The Pelvic Floor muscles wrap around the opening to the bladder. If the Pelvic Floor muscles are weak this can lead to leakage of urine from the bladder with a cough, laugh, sneeze or with a feeling of urgency. At Innercore Leeds, we have the skills to provide specialist Pelvic Floor rehabilitation to improve the symptoms which can limit or prevent you from leading a normal quality of life.
The Pelvic Floor muscles wrap around the opening to the bowel as well as the bladder.
This means that weakness of the muscles can also cause reduced control over bowel motions. This could be difficulty controlling solid, liquid or gas. At Innercore Leeds, we will ask you about your bowel habits as well as well as your bladder. We like to provide an overall approach to improving distressing symptoms arising from your Pelvic Floor.
As the Pelvic Floor muscle passes from the front of the pelvis to the back, it circles the vagina to provide support and closure. Weakness to these muscles caused by childbirth, surgery or lack of pelvic floor muscle exercise, can lead to reduced sensation or pain during intercourse. This can impact on the enjoyment of your sexual relationship and therefore your relationship. At Innercore Leeds, we appreciate the effect these symptoms can have on your self esteem and confidence and we are committed to supporting you to improve. These symptoms will be discussed in your assessment if you feel you would like to raise the issue to the therapist’s attention.
Treatment for bladder/ bowel leakage or weak Pelvic Floor muscles will include Pelvic Floor exercises and lifestyle advice, in addition to this you may be offered treatment to help motivate you in your strengthening process, this may include cones, biofeedback, electrotherapy or acupuncture.
This involves exercising the muscles in order to improve strength and therefore reduce symptoms occurring from weak Pelvic Floor muscles. Research shows that if a lady can perform a successful contraction of the Pelvic Floor muscles, doing specific exercises on a regular basis, (4-6 times per day), is as effective as any other treatment for strengthening the muscles. Pelvic Floor exercises are a vital part of a rehabilitation programme for the Pelvic Floor, without these exercises, improvement is very limited.
When the Pelvic Floor muscles lose strength they can also lose endurance. Cones are specifically designed to improve the endurance of the Pelvic Floor through regular training.
Cones come in two sizes and come with various small weights to put inside the cone. The cone is inserted into the vagina and left in place for 2-10 minutes aiming to build up time and weights. Normal activities should be encouraged with the cone in position and this may be progressed to star jumps, stairs and jogging etc.
(*Cones are individual patient use and are not suitable for all ladies, for example those with a prolapse).
Biofeedback can be used on most muscles in the body and the Pelvic Floor muscle is a key muscle to use it on, since there is limited ability to visualise the Pelvic Floor muscle during a contraction.
Biofeedback involves inserting a small, specifically designed vaginal probe into the vagina and attaching the probe with wires to a biofeedback unit. This unit can then measure the strength of the Pelvic Floor and provide visual feedback of what is occurring during the contraction.
Biofeedback helps the lady to see if she can contract the muscle instantly, if she can keep it contracted as long as she thinks she can, and if she can fully relax afterwards. It also measures strength and is therefore a great tool for measuring improvement.
When the Pelvic Floor muscles become weak they can sometimes need assistance to help strengthen them. This can be achieved through vaginal stimulation in addition to Pelvic Floor exercises. This involves placing a small specially designed probe* into the vagina for 10 to 20 minutes of electrotherapy. This will be set up by the qualified Physiotherapist depending on what your individual symptoms and Pelvic Floor strength are at the time of your assessment.
(Probe is single client use).
Sacral electrotherapy is for ladies suffering from urgency or frequency of the bladder, (needing to rush to the toilet or needing to visit the toilet more often than normal).
A current is delivered through sticky pads which are carefully positioned on the lower back. This current stimulates the skin and sends messages to the brain to reduce the feeling of needing to empty the bladder. This works well alongside bladder re-training to improve bladder habits.
Weak Pelvic Floor muscles and bladder/ bowel symptoms can sometimes lead to associated pain. Needling specific points on the body in 20-30 minute sessions can sometimes help relieve pain and allow the symptoms to be treated.